Prove e^(ix) = cos (x) + isin(x)

We first write each side of the equation using the maclaurin series for each function.

eix = 1 + ix + (ix)2/2! + (ix)3/3! + (ix)4/4! + ......

eix = 1 + ix - x2/2! - ix3/3! + x4/4! + .....

cos(x) + isin(x) = (1 - x2/2! + x4/4! - x6/6! +....) + i(x - x3/3! + x5/5! - x7/7! + ......)

writing the above equation in increasing powers of x:

cos(x) + isin(x) = 1 + ix - x2/2! - ix3/3! + x4/4! + ....

As seen the maclaurin series for each side of the equation are the same hence eix = cos(x) + isin(x)

PM

Related Further Mathematics A Level answers

All answers ▸

The set of midpoints of the parallel chords of an ellipse with gradient, constant 'm', lie on a straight line: find its equation; equation of ellipse: x^2 + 4y^2 = 4


How do I find the inverse of a 3x3 matrix?


Find the general solution for the determinant of a 3x3 martix. When does the inverse of this matrix not exist?


Prove by induction that for all positive integers n , f(n) = 2^(3n+1) + 3*5^(2n+1) , is divisible by 17.