How should I translate an ablative absolute? I've never managed to get it.

You should always start by translating it with 'with,' so for example, 'with the man having laughed,' 'with the man laughing,' or 'with the man being about to laugh.' If you're not sure of the tense, see what makes most sense with the context. Then, you should try to see if you can replace the 'with' with something else. So, for example, 'because the man had laughed' or 'while the man laughed.' If you're not sure how to replace the 'with' just leave it as 'with.'

JG
Answered by Joseph G. Latin tutor

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rex Aegypti duos liberos habebat. hi liberi erant Cleopatra et Ptolemaeus. per multos annos liberi vitam laetam cum patre habebant. deinde post mortem patris Cleopatra erat regina. [passage taken from sample paper, own questions below]


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