What's the difference between Potential Difference and Electromotive Force

Although both are measured in volts, there is a subtle difference in their respective definition. Electromotive Force is the transfer of chemical energy in a battery (multiple single cells) into electrical energy per unit charge. Potential Difference is the transfer of electrical energy to other forms per unit charge, like kinetic in a motor or to hear in a heating element.
Both can be worked out numerically by computing V=W/Q

JJ
Answered by Joseph J. Physics tutor

4190 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the minimum initial velocity necessary for an object to leave Earth?


An atom can become excited by the absorption of photons. Explain why only photons of certain frequencies cause excitation in a particular atom.


How do I derive equations for Time of Flight and Range in Parabolic Motion?


Explain what is meant by resonance.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning