What is the difference between localisation and lateralisation in the brain?

Localisation of function in the brain is the theory that different areas of the brain control specific physical/behavioural functions in the body. The brain is divided into four lobes: the temporal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe and frontal lobe. As an example, there is evidence to suggest that the occipital lobe is implicated in visual functions (seeing) - whereas, there is evidence that the parietal lobe is implicated in auditory functions (speaking and hearing).
In contrast, lateralisation is the theory that different hemispheres of the brain control specific physical/behavioural functions in the body. The brain is split in half down the middle, and each side is known as a hemisphere - the two hemispheres are connected by the corpus callosum. Research has suggested that the left hemisphere largely controls speech and language, whereas the right hemisphere is more dominant in visual and motor functions.

BR
Answered by Bethany R. Psychology tutor

28160 Views

See similar Psychology A Level tutors

Related Psychology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Ben, Coleen and Khalil, need to learn the local traffic rules for a test before they are allowed to drive. Describe and evaluate the Levels of Processing framework, with reference to how the group of friends might learn the traffic rules (12 points)


Give one difference between the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system


Describe Classical Conditioning and give an example of how it explains phobias


What is meant by the terms nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data and why is it important to know the difference between the four terms?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences