Explain why increase in current results in higher temperature of the wire.

Current is a measure of the rate of change of charged electrons going through the wire. Therefore, when the current increases more electrons are passing through the wire in a unit time. Thus, their average velocity called drift velocity, increases and they posses more kinetic energy. Then the electrons pass this energy to ions inside the wire through, increasing their kinetic energy. As the temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of the ions, increase in energy causes rise in temperature. Key words:definition of currentdefinition of drift velocityrise in kinetic energy of ionsdefinition of temperature

BL
Answered by Braian L. Physics tutor

1550 Views

See similar Physics IB tutors

Related Physics IB answers

All answers ▸

If an object going in a circle has a force acting on it then why is it travelling at a constant speed


What is the potential?


How much velocity should a small toy rocket, weighing 10kg, acquire in order to escape the Earth's gravitational field? (Neglect any type of friction with the atmosphere)


How can an object in circular motion be accelerating when it's at the same speed?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences