Explain why increase in current results in higher temperature of the wire.

Current is a measure of the rate of change of charged electrons going through the wire. Therefore, when the current increases more electrons are passing through the wire in a unit time. Thus, their average velocity called drift velocity, increases and they posses more kinetic energy. Then the electrons pass this energy to ions inside the wire through, increasing their kinetic energy. As the temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of the ions, increase in energy causes rise in temperature. Key words:definition of currentdefinition of drift velocityrise in kinetic energy of ionsdefinition of temperature

BL

Related Physics IB answers

All answers ▸

How can I derive the energy of an electron using the electron in a box model?


Why does the temperature of a body stay constant during a change of state?


what is the derivative of x?


Why is centripetal acceleration directed inwards to the centre of the circle during centripetal motion? If I’m in a car while it’s cornering, I seem to be pushed outwards away from the centre, not inwards.