How do you work out the direction and strength of the force on a current carrying wire in a magnetic field?

The magnitude of the force is given by F = BILsin(θ) . I is the current flowing through the wire, L is the length of the wire in the magnetic field and B is the magnetic field strength. The angle θ, is the angle between the wire and the magnetic field lines.
To calculate the direction of this force we use Fleming's left hand rule. Hold out your left thumb, index finger and middle finger so that they are all at right angles to one another. Line up your index finger with the magnetic field and then line up your middle finger with the direction of the current in the wire. Your thumb will now be pointing in the direction of the force on the wire.

AP
Answered by Adam P. Physics tutor

2567 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

I dont really understand the Rutherford experiment


An electrical heater supplies 500J of heat energy to a copper cylinder of mass 32.4g Find the increase in temperature of the cylinder. (Specific heat capacity of copper = 385 J*kg^-1*Celsius^-1


Explain Newton’s law of Gravitation


Describe simple harmonic motion (SHM). Sketch a displacement-time graph for a particle undergoing SHM and the corresponding velocity-time and acceleration-time graphs. Use these graphs to describe the relationship between accleration and displacment.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning