What are the two key functions of the family according to the Functionalist Theory?

The two key functions of the family according to Functionalist Theory are primary socialisation of children and stabilisation of adult personalities. Primary Socialisation refers to the process by which parents introduce the norms and values of society as well as basic language to their children. This enables children to accurately take part and function within society. The use of the word primary indicates that this is the first process of socialisation, the "building block" for later socialisation through school in which children learn more about the structure of society in terms of hierarchy for example. Stabilisation of adult personalities refers to the emotional role the family performs for the parents through their marital relationship. In particular it draws on the idea that work life is stressful and thus the family provides a "haven" for adults to relax consequently reducing the potential for conflict within society.