How do I make sure that each paragraph in my essay answers the question?

Under the timed pressure of an exam it can be tempting to launch straight into writing an answer to a question without taking time to analyse what is being asked and planning to ensure that each point you make relates back to the question. I would suggest spending 5 minutes reading and annotating the question and about 20 minutes planning your answer. A well planned essay will save you additional thinking time when you're writing and will ensure that your answer is clear, detailed and relevant.Firstly highlight the key words in the question. Does it ask you 'How' a certain theme, idea or character is used or 'How far' you agree with a statement or quote or does it ask you to 'Compare' texts in relation to a theme or idea. Once you have identified the key words in the question you will have a clearer idea of what your answer needs to include.When it comes to planning your paragraphs each paragraph needs to start with a Point or a statement which you will explore in the paragraph. You then need to show the reader your Evidence, this should usually be in the form of quotes and ideas from the text. Assign your quotes to the relevant paragraphs in the plan, as this will save thinking time when you are writing. Analyse the quote and Explain to the reader through this analysis how it demonstrates the point you are making. Finally, each paragraph should end with a sentence or two summing up what has been explored in the paragraph and directly relating it back to the question. This is also a great way to double check you are answering the question as you write and when reading your work back towards the end of the exam.