What is the most effective way to analyse archeological evidence in a Classics interview?

Often in an Oxford Classics interview, the tutors will show candidates a few images of a Grecian or Roman object to discuss. It can be intimidating to talk about something so unfamiliar, but there are a few steps that can help when analysing the object.Firstly, describe the object. Say what you see; explaining the size, colour, and shape. Is the decoration ornate, or more simplistic? If it is a vase, mention the colours it is painted with, as these can give indication of what period of time and where it was created. Vases painted with black figures were most likely produced between the 7th and 5th century, whereas red-figure vases are dated later, after 520BC. If it is a coin, describe the images on both sides, and perhaps raise why these images would have been minted on something as heavily circulated as currency. Secondly, question the purpose and function of the object. What does it look like it could be used for? Is there any link between the decoration and the possible purpose? Finally, the tutor may mention where the object was found - try to discuss what could be significant about the location. If it was found in a grave, why would someone want to be buried with it? Examining the object like this often leads to interesting discussion - the best way to analyse the object is to question it!