What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market structure?

Perfect competition is a market structure in which there are a large number of small firms competing very intensely. In this market structure no firm has the power to influence the price or supply of traded goods. The characteristics of this market structure include: a large number of small firms, large number of consumers, no asymmetric information: There is no information a firm knows that another don't, firms are price takers, not makers, products are homogeneous, meaning all firms produce the same goods and there are no barriers to entry and exit.
In this model, firms will maximise profits where MC = MR, making no abnormal profit, just enough to stay in competition in the long run. In the short run, if abnormal profits are made, firms will enter and supply the same product, increasing the market's supply and thus lowering the overall price level as supply shifts to the right, leaving firms with the possibility to only make normal profit. An example of this market structure could be vegetables market, where all shops sell homogeneous products, no shop is large enough to influence market supply or price and firms can leave and enter with ease.

IO
Answered by Ismael O. Economics tutor

2812 Views

See similar Economics IB tutors

Related Economics IB answers

All answers ▸

What are causes of exchange rate fluctuations?


Explain why a firm in perfect competition can not experience abnormal profit in the long run.


Explain how fiscal policy could be employed to pull an economy out of a recessionary gap


Discuss the impacts of a price ceiling on stakeholders


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning