Single electrons travelling at 550 ms^-1 are passed through a diffraction grating with a spacing between the slits of 2.5 micrometers. What would the angle between the zeroth and first maximum of the resulting interference pattern be?

This is a question based loosely around the specification of the OCR A-Level Physics B course, requiring the student to recall two important quantum mechanical relations, first with one from the A2 part of the course and then with one from the AS part of the course. The first step towards tackling the question requires the student to calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the electron, using the relation lambdadB = h/mev (the mass of the electron and Planck's constant would need to be looked up, or given in an exam). By plugging in v = 550 ms^-1 and the values of the two constants into this equation a de Broglie wavelength of 1.3 micrometers (2 s.f.) should be obtained. The student would then need to recognise that this wavelength can be used with the relation n * lambda = sin(theta) * d to calculate the required angle. Plugging in n = 1 (for we are only considering the zeroth to the first maximum, i.e. a path difference of 1 wavelength), d = 2.5 micrometers, and lamdba = 1.3 micrometers into this equation a value for theta of 32 degrees (2 s.f.) should be obtained, which is the answer to the question.

TH
Answered by Tom H. Physics tutor

1736 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

A nail of mass 7.0g is held horizontally and is hit by a hammer of mass 0.25kg moving at 10ms^-1. The hammer remains in contact with the nail during and after the blow. (a) What is the velocity of the hammer and nail after contact?


Why does the rate of change of potential difference between two capacitor plates decrease as the capacitor discharges?


If a car is travelling over a curved hill, what is the maximum speed it can travel before losing contact with the road surface?


The friction coefficient of Formula 1 car tyres are around 1.7 in dry weather. Assuming sufficient power from the engine, calculate the theoretical best 0-100 km/h acceleration time in seconds. (neglect downforce, g=9.81m/s^2)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning