Explain the wave - particle duality

If electrons are fired through a thin piece of graphite towards a screen an interference pattern forms.We can explain this by thinking of the electrons as having a wavelength, called the de Broglie wavelength. Electrons can be calculated to have wavelengths comparable to the spacing between the atoms in the graphite. As such, it diffracts on passing between atoms and interferes with itself.It is important to highlight that each individual electron lands in one place and this pattern emerges when many electrons are fired through. This, and other compelling evidence, suggests it is better to think of these waves as probability waves, not anything physically real.

Answered by Physics tutor

1846 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why does a single slit diffraction pattern occur?


In some SUVAT questions, they ask for 2 time solutions and I can only find 1. What am I missing?


Explain how fluorescent tubes work


A cannon can fire a cannonball at 20m/s. A sandpit is placed at a distance of 40m away. At what angle should the cannon be fired in order for the cannonball to land in the sand.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning