Describe the Multistore Model of Memory. (8 marks)

The MSM is a cognitive model of memory created by Atkinson and Shiffrin which presents memory as a linear arrangement of unitary stores. The first store is the sensory register which collects all information from sensory organs such as the eyes. although it has a large capacity, its duration is only 1/2 second after which memory decays. If sensory information is paid attention to, it is transferred to short term memory (STM). STM has a duration of 18 seconds (Peterson & Peterson), a capacity of 5-9 items (Jacobs and Miller) and acoustic (sound) coding (Baddeley). STM is transferred into long term memory (LTM) through verbal maintenance rehearsal. LTM is a supposedly lifelong (Bahrick) and unlimited store where memory is coded semantically (Baddeley). LTM can be recalled through retrieval into STM. Memory transferal between LTM and STM uses the hippocampus.

Answered by Psychology tutor

8936 Views

See similar Psychology A Level tutors

Related Psychology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Give advantages of using a laboratory experiment


What does Milgram's (1963) research show?


Briefly outline how excitation and inhibition are involved in synaptic transmission (4 marks)


Describe and evaluate the multi-store model of memory. Refer to evidence in your answer. (16 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences