What is the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords?

The UK Parliament operates a two-House system. Both Houses make laws, check the work of the government and debate issues.
The Commons consists of 650 MPs (Members of Parliament) who are elected by the public. Each MP represents one constituency (a small part of the country). The Prime Minister and members of the government's opposition work in the Commons. The Commons alone is responsible for making decisions about money, like new tax laws.
The Lords is the second chamber of Parliament. It is made up of about 780 members who are not elected. Some people inherit their status of Lord from their family (about 92 members of the Lords). Others are chosen specifically by the Prime Minister because they are experts in their field.

CW
Answered by Caitlin W. Government and Politics tutor

36999 Views

See similar Government and Politics GCSE tutors

Related Government and Politics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Evaluate the following statement: pressure groups are key to the functioning of a healthy democracy


Explain the differences between an uncodified and codified constitution.


How effectively can British citizens hold British government accountable?


Is the House of Commons more authoritative than the House of Lords?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning