Can you explain to me with examples what "verbi ausiliari" are and how to use them?

The ausiliari (auxiliary/supporting) verbs in Italian are: essere (to be) = io sono, tu sei, io fui, stato.avere (to have) = io ho, tu hai, io ebbi, avuto.The auxiliary verbs are used to support, as the name suggests, the other transitivi verbs ( with the use of avere) and intransitivi (with the use of essere) and build their complex tenses (like passato prossimo or trapassato prossimo); they're also used to build the passive form of active verbs (with the use of essere).Examples:Io sono andato a casa (I went home); the verb andare (to go) is intransitivo, so it requires the verb essere. Egli ha mangiato tardi (He ate late); the verb mangiare (to eat) is transitivo, so it requires the verb avere. Mara è stata colpita da un malore (Mara has been stricken with illness); the verb colpire (to hit/ to strike) is transitivo, so it requires the verb essere to make its passive form.

MR

Related Italian GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How do I know when a verb takes essere or avere when forming the passato prossimo?


Qual cosa ti piace fare nel suo tempo libero?


Descrive le tue aspirazioni per il futuro per quanto riguarda il mondo del lavoro/ Describe your aspirations for the future in the world of work


What is the best way to do well in my Italian GCSE oral exam?