Describe the multi-store model of memory

The multi-store model of memory (Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1968) suggests that information from the environment initially enters sensory memory, which includes senses such as vision and hearing. If this information is attended to, it will enter short-term memory (STM). This information will remain in the STM for 30 seconds unless it is rehearsed. STM has a capacity of between 5 and 9 items. If rehearsed sufficiently (known as maintenance rehearsal), the information will pass to long-term memory (LTM). The LTM has a potentially limited capacity and duration. The model also assumes that information can only be retrieved from STM.

JS

Related Psychology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When should I start revising for GCSEs and what is the best strategy for revision?


A teacher wanted to investigate if students were more alert in the morning or afternoon using a reading questionnaire with spelling mistakes. She asked students to underline as many errors as possible. Write a one-tailed hypothesis and identify the DV


Freud studied the process of dreamwork but it is very difficult to investigate. Explain why dreamwork is difficult to investigate.


What might be the advantages and limitations of a laboratory experiment?