It is given that f(x)=(x^2 +9x)/((x-1)(x^2 +9)). (i) Express f(x) in partial fractions. (ii) Hence find the integral of f(x) with respect to x.

(i) Let f(x) = A/(x-1) + B/(x2+9). Multiplying through by (x-1)(x2+9) we get x2+9x = A(x2+9) + B(x-1). By substituting x=1 in to eliminate B, we find that A=1 , and by equating coefficients, B=9. Hence f(x)= 1/(x-1) + 9/(x2+9).(ii) ∫ f(x)dx = ln|x-1| + 3arctan(x/3) + c By separating the additive parts of f(x) and integrating them separately with respect to x. This was done by using integration by substitution and the formula ∫ 1/(x2+a2)dx = (arctan(x/a))/a with a=3.

AC
Answered by Amy C. Further Mathematics tutor

4230 Views

See similar Further Mathematics A Level tutors

Related Further Mathematics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Using mathematical induction, prove that n^3+2n is divisible by 3 for all integers n


Using de Moivre's theorem demonstrate that "sin6x+sin2x(16(sinx)^4-16(sinx)^2+3)"


FP1 June 2016 Edexcel Exam Paper Question 7


Prove by mathematical induction that 2^(2n-1) + 3^(2n-1) is divisible by 5 for all natural numbers n.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning