Resolving the forces for an object suspended on two strings.

Imagine a following situation: a stationary (not moving) object with a mass of 5 kg is suspended in the air by two strings. The angles between strings and the vertical directions are 15 and 55 degrees. What are tensions T1 and T2 in both strings?The first thing to do would be just drawing a simple diagram. I don't think it's possible to add one here, but I drew a little diagram myself! Now, we have to resolve the forces in the horizontal and vertical directions. Because the object is stationary, according to Newton's laws of dynamics we know that adding all the forces will equal 0. Let's start!Vertical forces: we have two vertical components of tension T1 and T2 pointing upwards (call it +ve direction) and weight i.e. 5g pointing downwards (let's take g = 9.8). So: T1cos(15o) + T2cos(55o) - 59.8 = 0  (eqn. 1)Horizontal forces: one component points to the left (-ve direction), the other to the right (+ve direction). Hence: T1sin(15o) - T2sin(55o) = 0  (eqn. 2)We can see equations 1 and 2 form a set of simultaneous equations. Let's rearrange 2 to get T1 in terms of T2: T1 = T2sin(55o) / sin(15o)  (eqn. 3).Substituting equation 3 into equation 1 gives: T2sin(55o)*cot(15o) + T2cos(55o) = 49  (eqn. 4) .From equation 4: T2 = 13.5 N and hence from equation 3: T1 = 42.7 N.

Answered by Filip W. Physics tutor

15863 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

A circuit with a voltage source of 18V, has 3 resistors all connected on parallel, values at 2ohms, 6ohms and 7.5ohms. Find the total circuit resistance, and then subsequently, the total current supplied and power dissipated in the curcuit.


Show that a mass on a spring obeys simple harmonic motion.


How does circular motion work?


Suggest which particles will be emitted as K-40 decays to Ca-39:


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy