How do Functionalist and Marxist perceptions of the family differ?

Functionalists view the family and its contribution to society as positive, whereas Marxits see it as a negative institution. 

Functionalists see the nuclear family as essential for social order. They view it as providing adequate socialisation and economic support essential for cohesion. The family therefore helps to maintain a harmonious society that functionalists value.

However Marxists argue that the family reproduces oppression. The working class are unable to provide adequate opportunities to their children. This allows the ruling class to maintain power as the family as an institution is like a trap for the working class.

IW
Answered by Isobel W. Sociology tutor

31315 Views

See similar Sociology GCSE tutors

Related Sociology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How long should I spend on each question?


Identify and explain one Functionalist perspective the functions of the family. (4 marks)


What is Foucault's theory of panopticism?


Why does the Marxist school of thought conclude that Capitalism is predicated on exploitation?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning