Give the unit of energy, using only the base SI units kg, m and s.

If asked to give the units of some complicated quantity in more basic units, try to think of a physical equation you know that relates the complicated quantity (i.e. energy, units J) to other quantities. In this case, you might know that work done equals force times distance, i.e.

W = F x d

In units:

J = N x m

We're almost there. We now have to express the unit Newton in kg, m and s. Fortunately, we know Newton's second law:

F = m x a

Which gives us the basic units of N:

N = kg x m s^-2

Thus the overall units of energy are:

J = kg m^2 s^-2

A bit of physics trivia: relating different kinds of units is not just a boring exercise - dimensional analysis lead Geoffrey Taylor to find out the energy of an atomic bomb blast by looking at some time stamped pictures of the explosion! (This somewhat displeased the US government, who didn't realise that these pictures would give away their military secret)

SB
Answered by Sjoerd B. Physics tutor

3760 Views

See similar Physics IB tutors

Related Physics IB answers

All answers ▸

A ball in a room is thrown with a speed v = 15 m/s at an angle 45 degrees above the horizontal. If the ceiling is 4 m high, will the ball hit the ceiling? If so, what is the minimum angle at which the ball will not hit the ceiling? Neglect air resistance.


What's the value of the normal force of a vehicle on a convex bridge? What about a concave one?


Why does the temperature of a substance during a phase change stay constant, despite heat being transferred?


Use the idea of a thermos flask to explain conduction, convection and radiation. Comment also how a thermos flask can reduce heat loss.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning