What's the difference between an elastic good and an inelastic good?

An elastic good is a good that has a price elasticity of demand that is greater than one. This means that the demand for the good will change significantly if the price changes. An example of such is coke-a-cola. If the price of coke-a-cola were to rise by 1 pound, most consumers would switch to pepsi, or another substitute. An inelastic good is a good that has a price elasticity of demand that is less than 1, meaning that demand for that good will not change significantly if the price is altered. An example of an inelastic good is insulin, as there are very few substitutes to insulin.

HK

Related Economics A Level answers

All answers ▸

State and explain two ways in which domestic fuel consumption gives rise to negative externalities.


How are is consumer and producer suplus shown on a diagram of supply and demand? How are both the division and amount of total surplus determined?


How should the UK government go about achieving a balance of payments surplus?


If timber prices fall by 30%, what will be the expected % change in demand for timber in the economy if the Price Elasticity of Demand is -0.5, and explain the effect on revenue for a timber-selling firm.