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Mitosis consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. During prophase, the chromosomes that have already been replciated during interphase become condensed, making them visible under ...

There are various mechanisms by which the kidney produces concentrated urine. The most important of these are the loop of Henle and the role of ADH, anti-diuretic hormone. Let's examine each of these in turn...

The membrane potential describes the movement of charged ions across a membrane. A positive membrane potential indicates net movement of positive charge into the cell, or net movement of negative charge out....

Depolarisation of the membrane in a myelinated neurone occurs in gaps between the schwann cells of the myelin sheath known as nodes of Ranvier. During depolarisation of the membrane at a node there is an inf...

The pancreas is located in the central abdomen and is responsible for a variety of endocrine and exocrine functions. Its endocrine (into blood) functions include the release of insulin (to control blood gluc...