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Sometimes, babies are born with a hole between the right and left ventricles of their heart. Why does this mean oxygenated blood cannot get around their bodies?

Higher pressure in the left ventricle (thicker wall, more contractile power) means that blood will cross from the left side of the heart to the right. This means that not as much oxygenated blood will be pus...
IH
Answered by Isobel H. • Biology tutor
4377 Views

Describe the process of PCR, including what is needed.

Chemical components needed: a DNA template, DNA polymerase enzyme, primers, nucleotides and reaction buffer. Steps in PCR: Denaturation 96 degrees, to seperate DNA strands Annealing 55-65 degrees, cool so th...
KS
Answered by Kavi S. • Biology tutor
3783 Views

How does the heart work to pump blood around the body?

Firstly, I would ensure that the student understands the basics concepts of atrial systole, ventricular syotle and diastole and the pathway of the blood around the heart. Then I would further explain the con...
SC
Answered by Sophie C. • Biology tutor
3845 Views

Can you explain the different valves of the heart and why they are important?

The heart consists of 4 chamber; left and right atria, plus left and right ventricles. The right atria recieves deoxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cava, delivering blood from the head and...
RD
Answered by Radi D. • Biology tutor
3433 Views

Outline the "Sliding Filament Theory" of muscle contraction.

In the resting state, the myosin heads have a partially hydrolysed ATP molecule (ADP + Pi) giving them potential energy. When there is an influx of calcium ions as a result of sarcolemma depolarisation, the ...
SM
Answered by Sohail M. • Biology tutor
7528 Views