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Describe the similarities and differences between the processes of diffusion and osmosis. [4]

Both diffusion and osmosis are processes concerning the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, along a concentration gradient. Any type of molecule can move...
RN
Answered by Ruth N. • Biology tutor
3385 Views

DNA mismatch repair enzymes repair mainly bases on the newly synthesised DNA strand, using the old DNA strand as a template. If the mismatches were simply repaired without regard for which strand served as template, would this reduce replication errors ?

if the old strand were repaired using the new strand that contains replication error as the template. Then the error would become a permanent mutation in the genome. The old information would be erased in th...
DS
Answered by Dorota S. • Biology tutor
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Which body organ has both an exocrine and endocrine function?

Exocrine glands release their product to the external environment, while endocrine glands release their product directly into bodily fluids. The pancreas does both: it releases digestive enzymes into the sma...
OS
Answered by Oana S. • Biology tutor
3269 Views

Cholera causes an influx of Chloride ions into the lumen of the bowel. How would this cause diarrhoea?

The influx of chloride ions into the lumen of the small bowel causes the water potential to decrease (become more negative). This causes an increased water potential difference between the lumen and the cell...
JT
Answered by Joseph T. • Biology tutor
9438 Views

What is the difference between a competitive and a non competitive inhibitor?

Competitive inhibitors have a molecular shape similar to the substrate therefore compete with the substrate for the active site on the enzyme. If the concentration of substrate increases, the effect of the i...
DN
Answered by Dominique N. • Biology tutor
2950 Views