Cholera causes an influx of Chloride ions into the lumen of the bowel. How would this cause diarrhoea?

The influx of chloride ions into the lumen of the small bowel causes the water potential to decrease (become more negative). This causes an increased water potential difference between the lumen and the cells in the wall of the bowel. Water then leaves these cells via osmosis and enters the lumen.

JT

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the maximum resolution for a standard optical microscope?


Describe the events that take place to generate an action potential at a nerve synapse


What are some of the non-specific, first-line immune defences in humans?


how might a competitive inhibitor prevent the enzyme trypsin from working