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How do vaccines cause immunisation to disease?

Vaccines contain an inactive form of a pathogen, or dead pathogen, and are injected into the body to give immunity to that pathogen. The inactive pathogen acts as an antigen, stimulating an immune response, ...
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Answered by Rachael Y. Biology tutor
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What are the 3 main variables within a scientific experiment?

• The independent variable is what you change throughout the experiment. Some examples of this may be temperature, pH, light levels or time. • The dependent variable is what is being measured. This is expect...
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Answered by Rachael Y. Chemistry tutor
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What is apocapation?

There is a certain group of adjectives in Spanish which need to be shortened- only in front of MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUNS. This is called apocapation. The adjectives are: -Uno (un hermano) -Primero (el primer ...
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Answered by Annie D. Spanish tutor
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Explain how a profit can be earned in the short run but not the long run in a perfectly competitive market.

This is a fairly common a) question on Economics HL paper one. It is a 10 mark question, so a maximum of 20 minutes should be spent on it in order to leave time for question b). It concerns the workings of t...
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Answered by William G. Economics tutor
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When is the subjunctive used in Spanish?

After certain phrases, which can be remembered by WEIRDO: -Wishes (Quiero que/ espero que) -Emotions (Me alegro que/ Me da pena que) -Impersonal expressions (Es importante que/ Es mal que) -Recommendations (...
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Answered by Annie D. Spanish tutor
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