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Explain the trend in first ionisation energy along period 3

Going across a period there is generally an increase in first ionisation energy. This is because there are more protons in each nucleus leading to a greater positive charge and stronger electrostatic force o...
JD
Answered by Jasmine D. • Chemistry tutor
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Two ordinary fair dice are rolled. Work out the probability that both land on a value less than 4.

The probability of an event= Number of ways an event can occur/ Total number of possible outcomesBoth dices land on values less than 4. This means they both can be 1,2 or 3. Therefore, number of ways the eve...
GS
Answered by George S. • Maths tutor
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Explain the trend of first ionisation energy down a group.

The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one electron from an atom. Down a group, there are more electron shells surrounding the nucleus, which results in a greater shielding from the nuc...
RW
Answered by Rachael W. • Chemistry tutor
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g(x) = ( x / (x+3) ) + ( 3(2x+1) / (x^2 + x - 6) ). Show that this can be simplified to: g(x) = (x+1) / (x-2).

Step 1: The denominator of the right-hand fraction is quadratic, so we can factorise this to (x+3)(x-2). This looks similar to the denominator of the left-hand fraction, suggesting we can combine the two. St...
AS
Answered by Amar S. • Maths tutor
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Give TWO similarities in the movement of substances by diffusion and by osmosis.

(Movement) down a gradient / from high concentration to low concentration; 2. Passive / not active processes; OR Do not use energy from respiration / from ATP / from metabolism; OR Use energy from the soluti...
MS
Answered by Murtaza S. • Biology tutor
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