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A carbohydrate is a long molecule made up of lots of individual units called monosaccharides. These units are sugars, including glucose, fructose and lactose. When two of these units are bound together, it's...

The majority of gerunds in Spanish correspod to that of the -ing ending in English. It can be used as a kind of adverb to refer to: a simultaneous action, Se ha ido acumulando. a cause, Viendo que era tarde,...

The perfect tense makes a distinction between the perfect tense (I have gone out) and the simple past (I went out). The form constits of the verb haber: he has ha hemos habéis han The following verb will the...

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration (down a concentration gradient). This occurs because the particles move randomly, and eventually end up evenly s...

A concentration gradient occurs when you have a solute, like salt, dissolved in a solution, like water. Most of the time there won't be the same amount of salt through out all of the water - there will be mo...