What is a carbohydrate?

A carbohydrate is a long molecule made up of lots of individual units called monosaccharides. These units are sugars, including glucose, fructose and lactose.

When two of these units are bound together, it's called a disaccharide. When more than one are bound together in a chain, it is a polysaccharide - this is what starch is. Starch is a major component of a healthy diet, and is found in potatoes, bread, pasta and more. 

NH

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How does the body respond to a decrease or increase in core body temperature?


State whether arteries carry blood towards or away from the heart and then give two features of arteries relating to this role


Explain the functions of the different cell structures in an animal cell


Compare the structure of a eukaryote and prokaryote cell.