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Photosynthesis requires optimal temperatures, high levels of light, and carbon dioxide. The limiting factor of photosynthesis is the factor with the least favourable level; ie. increasing this will increase ...

Note: Keywords which are vital for marks will be highlighted in bold. Within all populations, there is variation. This is due to different alleles (types) of different genes being present in different indivi...

Prepositions affect the case of the noun after them, and two-way prepositions can either put this noun into the dative or the accusative, depending on if there is movement in the sentence or not. Examples of...

Say you have a differential equation of the form: dy/dx + Py = Q , where P and Q are functions of x. Remember that even if your equation doesn't initially look like this, you may be able to rearrange it into...

We can't integrate cos^2(x) as it is, so we want to change it into another form. We can easily do this using trig identities . 1) Recall the double angle formula: cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x). 2) We also kn...