Explain why successive ionization energies of an element increase and how they account for the existence of three main energy levels in the sodium atom

Successive ionization energies increase because for the same nuclear charge (positive pull of the nucleus) there are fewer electrons each time one is removed, thus more energy is required to remove successive electrons. The successive ionisation energies of Sodium show large increases in ionization energy when the 2nd and 10th electrons are removed. This shows that the 1st electron is further from the nucleus than the 2nd electron and same with the 9th and 10th electrons. Large increases in IE like this indicate changes in the main energy levels of the atom.

RG

Related Chemistry IB answers

All answers ▸

Which are four factors affecting the rate of a chemical reaction and how do these affect the rate constant of the reaction?


What is the structure of fluoroform (CFH3)? Does it have a dipole, explain your answer.


Explain whether phosphine or ammonia has a higher boiling point


Under which conditions does CH4 have the same number of molecules as 100cm^3 of O2 at 27 degrees celsius and 1.0x10^5 Pa?