How can the first order kinematic (SUVAT) equations be derived?

We start with the following two observations about an object undergoing constant acceleration. First, its acceleration is equal to the change in its velocity over time, hence,

a=(v-u)/t.

Rearranging gives the first SUVAT equation,

v=u+at.

Secondly, we observe that the average velocity of the object is equal to the distance it travels over time. The average velocity of an object undergoing constant acceleration is the average of its initial and final velocities, hence,

(u+v)/2=s/t.

Substituting the value of v in the first SUVAT equation, we have,

(2u+at)/2=s/t.

Rearranging, we have the second SUVAT equation,

s=ut+(at^2)/2.

To derive the third equation, the original equations are rearranged to give,

v-u=at

and

v+u=2s/t.

These equations can be multiplied to give,

(v+u)(v-u)=2as.

Multiplying out the brackets and rearranging gives the third SUVAT equation,

v^2=u^2+2as.

PT
Answered by Peter T. Physics tutor

13827 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?


The electric potential energy of two protons is 1.0MeV. Calculate their separation


How should I structure my experiment report?


You are asked to find the Young modulus for a metal using a sample of wire. *(a) Describe the apparatus you would use, the measurements you would take and explain how you would use them to determine the Young modulus for the metal.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning