Which has a lower boiling point chlorine or bromine, and why?

Chlorine, as chlorine has fewer electrons shells than bromine. As a result, chlorine is smaller and has a smaller atomic radius

The difference in size, relates to boiling point of the molecule. This is because the size effects the strength of the forces between the molecules (intermolecular forces). The strength of the intermolecular forces increases with increasing size of the molecule. Therefore, bromine is larger and has stronger intermolecular forces, meaning it requires more heat energy to break the strong bonds (high boiling point). So in conclusion chlorine has a lower boiling point. 

MF
Answered by Megan F. Chemistry tutor

66381 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the features of a benzene ring that define its reactivity. How does phenol differ from this?


Describe the 3 types of isomers?


Explain the reactions of CH3CH2Cl with the nucleophile NH3 and name the initial product formed.


What is the effect of a catalyst in an equilibrium process?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences