There are a number of correspondences in the form of letters between key characters in Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. Discuss the importance of these letters in relation to the development of plot and character.

The overarching plot of ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is defined by the constantly fluctuating relationships between characters. Such rapid changes often require the author to substitute character depth in favour of plot developments. However, Austen uses correspondences between characters as an integral locomotor of plot and character development in her novel. The letters allow Austen to create a hidden context to the novel, such as the relationship between Wickham and Darcy, that had previously been denied to the reader and to create characters with substantial depth. Darcy’s letter to Elizabeth following his first failed proposal provides a window into the loving and passionate personality that Elizabeth’s prejudice had not allowed her to see. Moreover, the letter is the catalyst for Elizabeth’s opinion toward Darcy, from one of distaste and disgust to one of Love and admiration. The reader is also shown that Elizabeth is fallible on more than one point as Mr Wickham’s characterisation rapidly shifts from the paragon of gentlemanly values to a jealous leech that is desperate to gain an income in any way except from work. Further letter throughout the novel serve much the same purpose; they provide Austen with a portal to the past and to actions behind the scenes that give her an ability to redefine her characters without the changes appearing ludicrous.

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Answered by Alex M. English Literature tutor

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