Describe the mechanism for bromination across a double bond

This mechanism is an example of an electrophillic addition reaction.

Firstly consider the approach of a Br2, and how that bond will develop an induced dipole as a result of the high electron density on the double bond.

Use curly arrows to show how the double bond 'attacks' the partially positive bromine, and how this causes the Br-Br bond to break heterolytically. Overall we have formed a new C-Br bond and a Br anion. But, we must remember to always conserve charge- therefore remembering the carbocation generated.

The final step involves the bromine anion attacking the carbocation, forming the dibromo product.

LO

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the meaning of the term 'structural isomers'?


When you are given a table of half cells with values for electrode potentials, how do you find the strongest oxidising and reducing agent?


Explain, in terms of atomic energy levels, how an atomic emission spectrum is formed


Why is the bond angle in an amide ion smaller than the bond angle in a molecule of ammonia?