Outline and evaluate the Working Memory Model.

Baddeley and Hitch's Working Memory Model contains four systems: the central executive, which controls attention and higher executive functions; the visuo-spatial scratch pad, which stores spatial and visual information; the episodic buffer, a temporary storages system; and the phonological loop, or 'inner voice'. This model of memory explains our ability to carry out tasks such as mental arithmatic and chess - we store information briefly while actively processing it.

However, there is little research to explain some of these systems in depth. We are unclear on the exact workings of the central executive and some have critised it as just being part of the model because it 'explains the unexplainable'. Much of the evidence to support this model uses very artificial stimulus in artifical lab settings. This means it has low ecological validity and we may not be able to generalise it to situations outside of the lab.

HA
Answered by Holly A. Psychology tutor

5415 Views

See similar Psychology A Level tutors

Related Psychology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the Cognitive Interview. (6 marks).


What is the working memory model?


Explain one theory of the Behaviourist Approach.


Explain the importance of following the ethical guidelines set out by the British Psychological Society


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences