What are the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides to give rise to two identical diploid daughter cells and is how all somatic cells are produced. Meiosis is the process by which a cell gives rise to four genetically different haploid daughter cells that act as gametes or germ cells (eggs and sperm). Both processes involve the division of cells in which a diploid parent cell gives rise to daughter cells via prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis. The base sequence of events is the same in both processes; however, in meiosis, this sequence happens twice, with recombination/crossing over in prophase 1, pairs of chromosomes rather than single chromosomes lining up along the equator in metaphase 1, and sister chromatids moving to the same pole in anaphase 1 but opposite poles in anaphase 2, before terminating in cytokinesis. (Explain with aid of diagrams).

NS
Answered by Natasha S. Biology tutor

20432 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

What is the 'lagging strand' in DNA replication, and how is it different from the 'leading strand'?


What is an action potential?


What are the four main processes that occur in spermatogenesis within the testes?


Outline photoactivation of photosystem II in the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning