When do I use être in the perfect tense?

The most popular and useful way of remembering when to use être in the perfect tense, is the MRS VANDERTRAMP list: Monter, Retourner, Sortir, Venir, Arriver, Naitre, Descendre, Entrer, Rester, Tomber, Rentrer, Aller, Mourir, Partir. If you have a more visual memory like me, this following link is really helpful when trying to remember the verbs and putting them into context: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/french/french-i/french-i-the-passe-compose/the-passe-compose-with-etre - Examples of commonly used phrases with their corresponding prepositions: Je suis rentrée du travail. = I came home from work (feminine singular); Il est allé faire les magasins. = He went shopping (masculine singular); Elles sont arrivées en retard. = They arrived late (feminine plural); Nous sommes descendus à l’arrêt. = We got off at the stop (masculine plural).

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Answered by Kiah B. French tutor

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Il y a un centre commercial dans ma ville. Le samedi j’aime faire les magasins avec ma copine. Récemment j’ai acheté un nouveau portable. C’était trop cher. Je ne sais pas si on va sortir la semaine prochaine. Translate this extract.


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