Explain why hydrogen bonding occurs between water molecules

Water molecules have a molecular formula of H2O. The O-H bond in water is a polar bond. This is because there is a big difference in electronegativity between the oxygen and the water. It is known that oxygen is very electronegative, therefore it attracts the electrons creating a polar bond. This means the oxygen is slightly negatively charged and the hydrogen is slightly positively charged. This allows for hydrogen bonding to occur between oxygens and hydrogens of different water molecules. Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular force and this means it directly affects the physical properties of the molecule.

MA
Answered by Mohammed A. Chemistry tutor

16609 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain how a buffer solution controls pH


Why do transition metals form coloured solutions?


Calculating the charge of a molecule e.g In NH4 what is the charge of the nitrogen atom?


Why do first ionisation energies decrease down a group?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning