Why are teachers now saying electrons are in orbitals? I thought they moved around shells?

Unfortunately, every year in school you are told that something from the previous year was not completely true, and had in fact been simplified...one of the major examples of this is orbitals. While the electrons are in shells, these shells are made up of 'sub shells' known as orbitals, which can each hold 2 electrons. At A Level there are 3 types of orbital you need to know: S, P and D, and you need to try and see these in 3D to understand them fully. Using model kits, good drawings or websites such as chemtube3d.com can be very helpful for this. But there is no need to worry, because the periodic table is split up into 'blocks' which make seeing which electrons are in which orbital much easier.

FM

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain why the boiling point of PH3 is lower than the boiling point of AsH3


Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of the molecule giving rise to the molecular ion peak at 148 m/z. The percentage composition by weight is 64.80 % carbon, 13.62 % hydrogen, and 21.58 % oxygen


Define relative atomic mass.


Explain why the first ionisation energy of barium is less than the first ionisation energy of calcium.