Describe, using a diagram, the forces acting on the system of an object tethered to a string, rotating around a fixed point in free space. Will the string ever become horizontal?

Firstly, I would start by drawing a diagram of the system on the whiteboard, showing the object attached to the string, and the string at a fixed point. I would show using arrows that the object was rotating at a velocity, v, at a radius, r, from the fixed point. Then I would proceed to label the forces. Firstly there is the centripetal force due to the rotation of the object, which points along the direction of the string towards the centre of the system. There is then a reaction force, also known as tension in the string, acting in equal magnitude and in the opposite direction to the centripetal force. Then, if the object is rotating in free space there is gravity acting upon the object, causing it to have a downwards force due to the weight of the object. The string would never be horizontal on Earth due to the weight of the object due to gravity, however if you went into space the string could become horizontal. Here I would draw a diagram of the forces acting upon the system as a triangle, showing how it can never reach horizontal on Earth, no matter the size of the centripetal force.

SS
Answered by Simon S. Physics tutor

4540 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain why excited atoms only emit certain frequencies of radiation after an electron collides with the atom


Why does gravitational potential energy have a negative value?


What is dimensional analysis and how is it used?


A particle of mass 5kg is moving in circular motion with a time period of 2 seconds. The radius of the circle is 10m. What is the centripetal force on the particle


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning