Which liquid would you expect to have a higher boiling point, Bromine (Br2) or Iodine I2)? Explain your answer.

Correct answer: Iodine .  The asymetirc distribution of electrons leading to an instantaneous dipole would be greater for Iodine than Bormine as it has a higher number of electrons surrounding it's nucleus. This would lead to an increased strength of van der Waals' interaction between opositely charged dipoles and would therefore require more energy and hence higher temperature to overcome, leading to a higher boiling point. 

JW

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

I don't understand why carbon forms 4 bonds but nitrogen doesn't form 5.


Explain what is meant by the term 'rate of reaction'?


How can pressure affect the equilibrium shift of a reversible gaseous reaction?


A solution of ethanoic acid is made by dissolving 3g of pure liquid propanoic acid in 500cm^3 water. Given the pH of the solution is 2.98, calculate Ka.