What is the best way to tackle an unseen translation?

The best way to tackle an unseen translation is with a calm and systematic approach. The student should start by skimming the passage to get a general sense of key themes and content, and also note the meaning of any glossed words. Next they should separate the passage into clauses and try to find the main one. The student should then attempt to translate clause by clause, paying careful attention to the possible functions of each word, especially if it is unknown vocabulary. The most essential element in tackling an unseen is good knowledge of both syntax and accidence, so following an unseen it would be advisable to critically assess gaps in the student's knowledge, going back to basics if necessary to ensure a solid foundation for improvement.

JM
Answered by Josephine M. Latin tutor

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‘si enim amici me in caelo videbunt, omnes tandem mihi credent.’ (lines 4–5): what did Phaethon think would happen if his friends saw him driving the chariot in the sky?


Translate: Nisus erat miles fortis. Amicum habebat, Euryalum nomine, quem maxime amabat. Postquam Graeci urbem Troiam ceperunt, Nisus Euryalusque ad Italiam cum paucis aliis Troianis fugerunt. Ibi invenerunt multos hostes, qui Troianos delere volebant.


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