Explain the role of Calcium in muscle contraction

Action potential that travels down the motor neuron and reaches neuron terminal causes release of Calcium form sarcoplasmic reticulum. This released calcium will reveal binding sites on actin, hence exposing them and prepating to binding with myosin. Myosin heads then bind to the binding sites on actin. This binding allows actin to be pushed inwards, towards the centre of the sarcomere, causing shortening of the sarcomere and consequently muslce contraction. 

ST
Answered by Stasa T. Biology tutor

22485 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

What is a dominant allele?


Describe the nature of the genetic code


Explain the differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.


What is the difference between realised and fundamental niche?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning