What is the definition of Avogadro's constant and when should I use it?

Avogadro's constant is defined as the number of atoms/molecules in one mole of a substance. It's value is approximately 6.023 x 10^23.

It is often used in conjunction with the equation "moles = mass (in grams)/relative molecular mass" and "number of atoms/particles = Avogadro's constant x moles" to determine the number of atoms in a mass of a substance or element. 

You should use it for determining this, as well as remembering the definition as it is useful for understanding what a 'mole' is - one mole of a substance is 6.023 x 10^23 atoms or molecules of that substance.

BK

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

A reaction, A + B -> C, is considered second order with respect to A and first order with respect to B. What is the effect of simultaneously doubling the concentration of A and B on the rate of reaction?


Why is benzene more stable than the theoretical model cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene?


Describe the changes in equilibrium of ethanol production from ethene and water (enthalpy of reaction is ∆H = - 46 kJ/mol) when: (a) a high pressure is applied; (b) ethanol concentration is increased; (c) temperature is increased; (d) a catalyst is used.


Why does iodine have a higher boiling point than chlorine?