What is the definition of Avogadro's constant and when should I use it?

Avogadro's constant is defined as the number of atoms/molecules in one mole of a substance. It's value is approximately 6.023 x 10^23.

It is often used in conjunction with the equation "moles = mass (in grams)/relative molecular mass" and "number of atoms/particles = Avogadro's constant x moles" to determine the number of atoms in a mass of a substance or element. 

You should use it for determining this, as well as remembering the definition as it is useful for understanding what a 'mole' is - one mole of a substance is 6.023 x 10^23 atoms or molecules of that substance.

BK

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why is a nucleophilic substitution reaction between ammonia and benzene unlikely?


How does the ionisation energy differ across period 2 from Li to Ne?


For the formation of phenylethanone from benzene: Name and explain the mechanism, write an overall equation and write an equation for the formation of the electrophile.


How do you determine the shape and bond angle of an ammonia molecule?