For the reaction 2H2 + O2 -- 2H2O, how do I give an equation for the equilibrium constant in terms of the concentrations of products and reactants involved?

For any reaction, the equilibrium constant is given in the form: K = [products] / [reactants]

Where [ ] is used to denote the concentration of the species. 

Therefore we can substitute in for the molecules given above, which becomes, K = [H2O] / ([H2] x [O2]). 

But, we're not finished there. We have to remember the stoichiometric coefficients given in the balanced equation, and put them to the power of the respective molecules. 

This gives the final, correct answer, K = [H2O]2 / ([H2]2 x [O2]). 

LS

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is a ligand?


Describe why phenol reacts more readily with bromine than benzene does.


Explain why the enthalpy of lattice dissociation of potassium oxide is less endothermic than that of sodium oxide. ( 2 Marks)


Calculate the pH of the following solutions: 0.002 mol/dm^-3 KOH