State and explain the general trend in first ionisation energy across Period 3

As you go across period 3 there is a general increase in the trend of the first ionisation energy. This is because the atoms have a greater charge on the nucleus (this means they have more protons). However, they all have the same amount of shielding - this reflects the decrease in attraction between the protons in the nucleus and the electrons being removed. This is because the electrons being removed are from the same shell. The electron being removed from each atom is the outer electron, there is a stronger attraction between the nucleus and this electron, hence the increase in first ionisation energy.

HB

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

You have 3.51g of hydrated zinc sulphate. You heat up the zinc sulphate until all the water has evaporated from it. The weight after heating is 1.97g. Find how many H2O molecules per zinc sulphate molecule there are in the hydrated form of it.


What is the trend in electronegativity of group 7?


what is electronegativity and explain the trend in electronegativity as we go down the group?


Explain why the first ionisation energy of sulphur is lower than that of phosphorus.