State and explain the general trend in first ionisation energy across Period 3

As you go across period 3 there is a general increase in the trend of the first ionisation energy. This is because the atoms have a greater charge on the nucleus (this means they have more protons). However, they all have the same amount of shielding - this reflects the decrease in attraction between the protons in the nucleus and the electrons being removed. This is because the electrons being removed are from the same shell. The electron being removed from each atom is the outer electron, there is a stronger attraction between the nucleus and this electron, hence the increase in first ionisation energy.

HB
Answered by Helen B. Chemistry tutor

8373 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

How to we increase the rate of a reaction?


"A chromium compound contains 28.4% sodium and 32.1% chromium by mass, while the rest is oxygen. What is the empirical formula of this compound?"


A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate was prepared, by dissolving 4.1 g of sodium acetate in 750 cm^3 of 0.085 mol/dm^3 acetic acid, at 25 degrees. 10 Cm^3 of 2 mol/dm^3 HCl was added. Ka is 1.76*10^-5, calculate and explain the change in pH


What is clonal selection?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning