How do I know when to use avoir or être when conjugating a verb in the passé composé?

The way to remember when to use être when forming the past tense is by using the acrostic MRS VANDERTRAMP. each of the letters stand for the first letter of a verb that uses être when formed in the past tense, these are: Monter, Retourner, Sortir, Venir, Arriver, Naître, Descendre, Entrer, Rentrer, Tomber, Rester, Aller, Morir, Paritr and additionally Devenir and Revenir can be added to make it DR & MRS VANDERTRAMP. When using être as the auxiliary verb it is important to remember to make the past participle agree according to gender and number, something that isn't necessary when using avoir. For example, Elles sont allées (the additional 'e' and 's' is required) wheras elles ont mangé stays the same. 

ER
Answered by Emma R. Spanish tutor

1993 Views

See similar Spanish GCSE tutors

Related Spanish GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How do I conjugate the present tense form of an irregular verb such as 'hacer'?


How do I respond to an essay question in Spanish?


¿Qué haces en tu tiempo libre?


¿ En tu opinión, la tecnología es beneficiosa o perjudicial para una sociedad?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning