How do you form the perfect tense using avoir?

The Perfect tense is formed of two parts -- the present tense of the auxillary verb (avoir or etre) + the past particple of the verb you are using!

Most verbs take avoir - to have, as the auxillary, but some take etre - to be.

The present tense of avoir:

J'ai

Tu as

On a

Nous avons 

Vous avez

Ils ont 

To form the past particple you take the stem of the verb and + the endings:

ER verbs = -er + é    parler -- parlé

IR verbs = -ir + i    choisir -- choisi

RE verbs = -re + u   vendre -- vendu 

Then you just add the two togther! 

ex.

J'ai choisi ! I chose 

Tu as parlé ! You spoke

There are some irregular verbs that take avoir as an auxillary - these you just have to memerise! 

LH
Answered by Lily H. French tutor

2371 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How is the past tense formulated in French?


What's the difference between imperfect and perfect?


Il y a un centre commercial dans ma ville. Le samedi j’aime faire les magasins avec ma copine. Récemment j’ai acheté un nouveau portable. C’était trop cher. Je ne sais pas si on va sortir la semaine prochaine. Translate this extract.


What is the difference between "tu" and "vous" and when should you use them?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning